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Kiraz olive: characteristics, oil content and growing areas

Akhisar's early table variety. Low in oil, but early maturity makes it the season's first olive to market.

Kiraz olive: characteristics, oil content and growing areas

Kiraz ("cherry") takes its name from the shape of its fruit and belongs to Akhisar. Its distinguishing trait is earliness: green maturity begins in late August, while most varieties on the list wait for October.

Kiraz in numbers

Kiraz olive — measured values
Oil content19%
Fruits per kilo240
Flesh ratio86%
UseTable
Main areasAkhisar

Source: Efe, Soykan, Cürebal and Sönmez (2016), Zeytin Kitabı. Fields the source leaves blank are shown as "—"; nothing has been estimated.

When does it flower and ripen?

Kiraz — phenological stages
Flowering20 May – 9 June
Fruit set25 May – 14 June

Source: Olive Integrated Pest Management Technical Instruction, TAGEM. Dates shift with region and year; flowering is later at higher altitude.

Where does it sit among the 17?

Kiraz’s rank among Türkiye’s 17 main varieties
Oil content14. of 17
Fruit size (largest first)6. of 14
Flesh ratio6. of 14

Ranking is computed from the measured values in the same source; varieties the source leaves blank are excluded from that column.

In short

Kiraz is an early table variety; its 19% oil is low on the list, but flesh ratio is 86%. Earliness is a commercial advantage: the season's first olives meet the least competition.

Earliness is also risk management — the harvest skips part of the olive fruit fly's peak. For the fly's calendar, see olive fruit fly control.

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