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Osmaniye Olive Oil: a registration with sensory thresholds above six

Registered in 2022. Fruitiness ≥6.4, bitterness ≥6.0, pungency ≥6.1 — unusually high thresholds. Milling within 48 hours of harvest is required.

Osmaniye Olive Oil: a registration with sensory thresholds above six

In sensory analysis of olive oil, fruitiness, bitterness and pungency are scored from 0 to 10. Most registrations are content with median > 0. Osmaniye Olive Oil requires all three above six.

The record

Registration no1317
Protection from15.11.2021
TypeGeographical indication
Registered byOsmaniye Chamber of Commerce and Industry
AreaThe province of Osmaniye
CultivarsGemlik and Ayvalık

Sensory thresholds

Attribute Median
Fruitiness≥ 6.4
Bitterness≥ 6.0
Pungency≥ 6.1
Green perception≥ 6.0
Floral≥ 6.1

And defects must be at zero: fusty/muddy sediment 0 · musty/humid/earthy 0 · winey/vinegary/acid-sour 0 · wet wood 0 · rancid 0.

Meeting these is not easy. Fruitiness of 6.4 means early harvest and fast processing.

The 48-hour rule

The certificate makes it a condition: milling within 48 hours of harvest.

Olives begin to ferment once picked; fruit left waiting raises acidity and generates sensory defects. Meeting the thresholds above depends on this provision.

Measured values

Criterion Value
Free acidity0.5 ± 0.3%
Peroxide9.3 ± 5.7 meq/kg
E2321.75 ± 0.65
E2700.161 ± 0.05
Total phenols (GAE)530.2 ± 130
Oleic acid74.37 ± 4.62%
Palmitic acid15.70 ± 1.62%
Linoleic acid3.68 ± 0.27%

Total phenols of 530 mg/kg is high — the chemical counterpart of bitterness and pungency scoring above six. Oleic acid at 74% also works towards stability.

We described what these compounds do in oleocanthal and polyphenols.

In short

Osmaniye Olive Oil builds its distinctiveness less on chemistry than on sensory thresholds — and is one of the rarer certificates that writes into the document how those thresholds are to be met: the 48-hour rule.

Source: Turkish Patent and Trademark Office, Geographical Indication Registration Certificate No 1317 — Osmaniye Zeytinyağı.

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